Your tires are the only part of your vehicle that actually touches the road. Every time you accelerate, brake or turn, four patches of rubber about the size of your hand are doing all the work. That's why the right tires can make a bigger difference in winter than four-wheel drive, all-wheel drive or any electronic safety feature. But with all-season, winter, all-terrain and all-weather tires all on the market, choosing the right set can be confusing.
The short answer
All-season tires are a good everyday choice for most Kansas City drivers on plowed roads. Winter tires give the best grip on snow and ice and the shortest stopping distances once temperatures drop below about 45°F. All-terrain tires are built for gravel, mud and trails, and many also carry the three-peak mountain snowflake symbol for severe snow. The right choice depends on where you drive, how much you drive in bad weather and whether your Jeep or Ram sees off-road use.
In this guide, we'll explain how each tire type works, what the symbols on your sidewall really mean, how Kansas City winters affect your choice and which tires make the most sense for popular Jeep, Ram, Dodge and Chrysler models. Whether you commute from Lee's Summit to downtown, live on a gravel road near Lone Jack or take your Wrangler off-road on weekends, you'll know what to look for before your next tire purchase.
The Four Main Tire Types at a Glance
| Tire type | Best for | Strengths | Tradeoffs |
|---|---|---|---|
| All-season | Year-round driving on paved, mostly plowed roads | Quiet, comfortable, long-lasting, good in rain and light snow | Less grip in deep snow, on ice and in very cold temperatures |
| Winter | Cold weather, snow, slush and ice | Best cold-weather grip, shortest winter stopping distances | Wear faster in warm weather; usually swapped seasonally |
| All-terrain | Trucks and SUVs that see gravel, dirt, mud and trails | Tough construction, off-road traction, many rated for severe snow | Can be louder and less efficient; less ice grip than winter tires |
| All-weather | Drivers who want one tire for all four seasons with stronger snow ability | Severe-snow rated, can stay on year-round | Not as strong as dedicated winter tires in the worst conditions |
All-Season Tires: The Everyday Choice
All-season tires are what most cars, minivans and many SUVs come with from the factory. They're designed to balance comfort, low noise, long tread life and good wet-road grip, with enough snow traction for light winter conditions.
Where all-season tires work well
- Daily commuting on plowed streets and highways
- Rainy spring and fall days
- Light snow and slush on main roads
- Drivers who want one set of tires all year
Where they fall short
All-season tires are a compromise. Their rubber is designed to handle summer heat, which means it gets firmer in the cold. Michelin explains that when temperatures drop below 45°F, all-season and summer tires begin to harden. Harder rubber doesn't grip as well, especially on ice and packed snow. All-season tires also don't have as many biting edges as winter tires, so deep snow can pack into the tread.
For many Kansas City drivers who stay on main roads, a quality all-season tire with plenty of tread is enough. But if you have to drive early in the morning after a storm, live on a hilly or unplowed street or simply want the most confidence possible, consider an upgrade.
Winter Tires: The Cold-Weather Specialist
Winter tires, sometimes called snow tires, are built for one job: grip in cold, snowy and icy conditions. Michelin describes three key differences:
- Soft rubber compounds that stay flexible in freezing temperatures instead of hardening.
- Lots of sipes, tiny slits across the tread that create extra biting edges on snow and ice.
- Deeper, more aggressive grooves that clear snow and slush out of the tread.
How much difference do winter tires make?
A lot. In Consumer Reports' snow testing, an all-wheel-drive SUV on all-season tires took almost 700 feet to stop from 60 mph. On new winter tires, both that SUV and a front-wheel-drive sedan stopped in about 300 feet. Consumer Reports concluded that winter tires matter more than all-wheel drive in many situations and recommends four winter tires for any vehicle, whether it's front-, rear- or all-wheel drive.
The tradeoffs
- Seasonal swaps: Winter tires are meant for cold weather. Their soft rubber wears faster on warm pavement, so most drivers switch back to all-season or summer tires in the spring.
- Storage: You'll need space to store the off-season set, or ask your tire shop about storage options.
- A second set of wheels: Many drivers mount winter tires on their own wheels to make seasonal swaps quicker and easier.
Studded winter tires in Missouri
Some winter tires can be fitted with metal studs for extra ice grip. According to the Missouri State Highway Patrol, studded tires are prohibited on Missouri roads from April 1 through November 1 under state law, so they can only be used during the winter months. Most Kansas City drivers find that modern studless winter tires offer plenty of ice grip without the road noise and seasonal restrictions.
All-Terrain Tires: Built for Jeeps and Trucks
All-terrain tires are designed for vehicles that split their time between pavement and dirt. You'll find them on many Jeep Wranglers, Gladiators and Ram trucks, especially off-road trims. For example, the 2026 Jeep Wrangler Willys 392 comes standard with 35-inch BFGoodrich KO2 all-terrain tires.
What makes them different
- Tougher construction with stronger sidewalls that resist cuts and punctures from rocks and gravel
- Open, chunky tread blocks that grip loose surfaces and clean out mud
- Better load capacity for trucks that haul and tow
How do all-terrain tires do in snow?
It depends on the tire. Tire Rack notes that many all-terrain tires carry the three-peak mountain snowflake symbol, which means they've passed a standardized snow traction test. Those tires can be quite capable in deep snow, and combined with four-wheel drive and good ground clearance, they make Jeeps and Rams very confident on snowy rural roads.
The limitation is ice. All-terrain tires usually use firmer rubber than winter tires, so on glare ice they can't match a dedicated winter tire. Tire Rack cautions that snowflake-rated all-season and all-terrain tires can't match winter tires in every winter condition.
The tradeoffs
- More road noise than highway or all-season tires
- Often a small hit to fuel economy because of extra weight and rolling resistance
- A slightly firmer ride on the highway
For many Jeep and Ram owners, those tradeoffs are worth it for the extra capability and the rugged look.
All-Weather Tires: The Middle Ground
All-weather tires are a newer category that sits between all-season and winter tires. They carry the three-peak mountain snowflake symbol for severe snow, but they're designed to stay on your vehicle all year instead of being swapped seasonally. They're a good option for drivers who want better winter grip than an all-season tire without managing two sets of tires. Like all-terrains, they can't fully match a dedicated winter tire on ice or in the harshest conditions.
A Quick Word About Summer and Performance Tires
Some performance vehicles come with summer or high-performance tires. These use rubber compounds designed for maximum grip on warm, dry and wet pavement, and they're fantastic in July. In cold weather, though, that rubber hardens even more than an all-season tire's, and many summer tires aren't meant to be driven in snow or freezing temperatures at all. If you own a performance car with summer tires and plan to drive it through a Kansas City winter, a set of winter tires is the safest way to do it. Check your tire manufacturer's guidance on cold-weather use and storage.
Reading Your Tire's Sidewall: M+S vs. the Snowflake
Two winter-related markings show up on many tires, and they don't mean the same thing.
M+S (mud and snow)
Tire Rack explains that the M+S marking is based only on the tire's tread pattern geometry. It doesn't require any performance test in snow. Many all-season tires carry M+S.
Three-peak mountain snowflake (3PMSF)
This symbol, a snowflake inside a mountain with three peaks, means the tire passed a standardized test on medium-packed snow. To earn it, a tire must reach a traction index of at least 110 compared with a standard reference tire rated 100. In other words, it accelerates on snow at least 10% better than the reference tire.
Tire Rack notes one important limitation: the test only measures acceleration traction on packed snow. It doesn't test braking, cornering or ice grip. So a snowflake-rated all-season or all-terrain tire is a step up for winter, but it isn't the same as a true winter tire.
Other sidewall information to know
- Tire size, like 275/55R20, shows the width, sidewall height ratio and wheel diameter.
- Load index and speed rating must meet your vehicle's requirements. Check your owner's manual or the tire placard in the driver's door jamb.
- The DOT date code shows the week and year the tire was made. Older tires can lose grip even with plenty of tread.
Tread Depth: When It's Time for New Tires
Even the best tire loses grip as its tread wears down. Tire Rack's guidance:
- 2/32 of an inch is considered legally worn out in most states.
- 4/32 of an inch is when Tire Rack suggests considering replacement if you drive in rain often. In Tire Rack's testing, tires at 2/32 needed about 100 more feet to stop from 70 mph on wet roads than tires at 4/32.
- About 5/32 of an inch is when Tire Rack suggests replacement if you drive in snow, because snow and slush traction drops off as tread gets shallower.
The classic penny test, where you check whether Lincoln's head is covered, only tells you whether you're near the legal minimum. By then, your winter traction is long gone. A tread depth gauge costs a few dollars, or our service team can measure your tread during any visit.
Other signs you need new tires
- Cracks in the sidewall or tread, which can come from age and sun exposure
- Bulges or blisters on the sidewall, which can mean internal damage and a risk of failure
- Uneven wear, such as one edge wearing faster than the other, which can point to alignment or suspension issues
- Vibration at highway speeds that wasn't there before
- Repeated pressure loss or a tire that needs air more often than the others
- Age, since rubber hardens over time even when tread looks good. Check the DOT date code and ask a technician to inspect older tires.
Which Tires Are Right for Your Jeep, Ram, Dodge or Chrysler?
Jeep Wrangler and Gladiator
Many come with all-terrain tires, especially off-road trims. If yours carry the snowflake symbol, they'll handle most Kansas City winters well, especially with four-wheel drive. If you drive a lot on icy roads, a set of winter tires for the coldest months adds a lot of stopping confidence.
Jeep Grand Cherokee, Compass and Wagoneer
These usually come with all-season tires. Paired with Jeep's 4x4 systems, they work well for most winter commuting. For families who drive early mornings, unplowed roads or icy hills, winter tires or all-weather tires are a smart upgrade.
Ram 1500, 2500 and 3500
Trucks may come with all-season or all-terrain tires depending on the trim. Pickups have a light rear end when the bed is empty, so tire choice matters a lot in snow. All-terrain tires with the snowflake symbol are a popular choice for truck owners who drive rural roads or job sites. If you tow in winter, make sure your tires' load rating matches your truck's requirements.
Dodge Charger and Durango
Performance vehicles may come with high-performance tires designed for grip on warm, dry pavement. Check your sidewall and owner's manual. If your tires aren't rated for snow, winter tires let you enjoy the Charger's standard all-wheel drive year-round. The Durango's AWD models pair well with all-season or winter tires for family winter driving.
Chrysler Pacifica
The Pacifica usually comes with all-season tires. For families who drive to school and practices no matter the weather, winter tires or all-weather tires add confidence, especially on AWD models.
What Kansas City Winters Mean for Your Tires
Kansas City winters bring a mix of snow, sleet, freezing rain and cold, dry days. January is usually the coldest month, with average lows around 24°F. That has a few practical effects:
- Cold temperatures are common even on days without snow, which is exactly when winter tire compounds help most.
- Ice and freezing rain are often a bigger danger than deep snow, and that's where winter tires shine.
- Hills and side streets in Lee's Summit, Blue Springs and Independence can stay slick long after highways are clear.
- Rural roads around Lone Jack, Pleasant Hill and Greenwood may stay snow-covered longer, which favors snowflake-rated all-terrains or winter tires.
A good rule of thumb for the metro: install winter tires in mid to late November, as Kansas City's cold season settles in and temperatures spend more and more time below 45°F, and switch back in spring once temperatures warm up and the risk of snow passes.
Winter Tire Care Tips
- Install them as a set of four. Consumer Reports recommends four winter tires, not two. Mixing tire types can make the vehicle unpredictable in a skid, and matching tires matter for AWD and 4WD systems.
- Check tire pressure often. As a rule of thumb, tire pressure drops about 1 to 2 PSI for every 10-degree drop in temperature. Fill to the pressure on your door placard.
- Rotate regularly to keep wear even, following your owner's manual.
- Check the tire pressure monitoring system when you swap seasonal sets, especially if you use a separate set of wheels.
- Store off-season tires properly, in a cool, dry place away from sunlight.
Tires are only part of winter readiness. Check out our guides to 4WD vs. AWD in snow and ice and the 7 signs your car battery is dying.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need winter tires in Kansas City?
Many Kansas City drivers do fine with good all-season or snowflake-rated all-terrain tires. Winter tires are the best choice if you drive often in snow and ice, travel early before roads are treated or live on hilly or unplowed streets. They offer the best grip and shortest stopping distances in cold, icy conditions.
Are all-terrain tires good in snow?
Many are, especially those with the three-peak mountain snowflake symbol, which means they passed a standardized snow traction test. They usually can't match dedicated winter tires on ice, though.
What's the difference between M+S and the snowflake symbol?
M+S is based only on tread pattern and doesn't require a snow performance test. The three-peak mountain snowflake symbol means the tire passed a standardized acceleration test on packed snow.
When should I put winter tires on?
Once temperatures regularly drop below about 45°F. In the Kansas City area, that's usually mid to late November, and they can typically come off in spring.
Can I use winter tires all year?
It's not recommended. Winter tires' soft rubber wears quickly on warm pavement and handles less precisely in hot weather. If you want one tire for all seasons with better snow ability, consider all-weather tires.
Are studded tires legal in Missouri?
Yes, but only seasonally. According to the Missouri State Highway Patrol, studded tires are prohibited on Missouri roads from April 1 through November 1.
Do I need winter tires if I have 4WD or AWD?
Four-wheel drive and all-wheel drive help you accelerate, but they don't help you stop or turn on ice. Tires do. Consumer Reports found winter tires matter more than AWD in many situations.
Get the Right Tires at McCarthy CDJR in Lee's Summit
Not sure which tires are right for your Jeep, Ram, Dodge or Chrysler? Our service team at McCarthy Jeep Ram Chrysler Dodge can check your tread depth and tire age, explain the options for the way you drive and make sure your new tires meet your vehicle's size, load and speed requirements. We'll also check your alignment, tire pressure monitoring system and the rest of your vehicle so you're ready for whatever Kansas City winter brings.
We're located at 1051 SE Oldham Parkway in Lee's Summit, just off US-50, serving drivers from Blue Springs, Raymore, Independence, Belton, Grain Valley, Greenwood, Lone Jack, Pleasant Hill and across the Kansas City metro. Schedule a tire check online or call us at (816) 441-5389. Shopping for a new vehicle that's ready for winter? Browse our Jeep, Ram, Dodge and Chrysler inventory.